BILLY THE KID: THE ENDLESS RIDE by Michael Wallis
W. W. Norton & Company, March 17, 2007, 352 pages
Billy the Kid is a name we all know from the days of the Wild West. But what do we know about the young man himself? Was he a psychopathic killer? A misunderstood Robin Hood-like gunslinger? Where was he born? What was his real name? Henry McCarty? William Bonney? And did Pat Garrett shoot him down in cold blood?
The truth is that there is scant evidence - for instance just the one picture of him, seen above - but much legend – most of it untrue - surrounding this fabled young man. The author does an excellent job separating fact from fiction in this book while providing a very engaging read. Using a biographical technique that’s becoming popular, Michael Wallis starts with what we do know about the times Billy lived in and then fits his subject into this context. This opposed to writing a “life” by trying to fit conjecture, legend and questionable first-hand accounts into documented history.
It is difficult to track Billy’s early life but it appears he was born in New York and his real name was not Billy but rather Henry McCarty. He and his family’s move west is sketchy but Billy finally ended up in New Mexico – a territory then, not a state. As he drifted in and out of the public eye and the arm of the law’s grasp – Billy was a horse thief and cattle rustler – the historical evidence firms up. His final days as a participant in the Lincoln County War in New Mexico - which reads like a Chicago gangster turf war complete with daylight ambushes and crooked politicians – were documented by both the newspapers of the time and the multiple law enforcement personnel involved in trying to stem the violence. Billy also pulled off a jail-break near the end of his life that is worthy of a Hollywood movie or a western pulp fiction novel. He was an out-law and he did kill at least three men but that was not extraordinary for the times – so why the infamy? The author also does a very good job in explaining how and why this young man has become a legendary Wild West figure with men like Pat Garrett, who shot and killed Billy, instrumental in propagating the The Kid’s story.
If this time and locale – and its subject – are of interest then you can’t do much better than this book, it’s a very good read.
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